I have always dry-brined my salmon/trout and that avoids the over-saltiness. Here’s my personal recipe, developed over 60 years of smoking fish (and used exclusively for the past 50 years).
Combine:
1/3 cup coarse sea salt
2 cups Demerara brown sugar (I’ve tried other sugar types, but Demerara is best)
1 T onion salt
1 T garlic salt
1 T celery salt
1 T dry mustard
1 T coarse black pepper
Mix well before using. Adjust recipe quantities to amount of fish. The quantity shown is sufficient for a couple of nice salmon filets.
Cut salmon into 3-4” square pieces; slice thick pieces to not more than 1/2” thick. Skin can be left on or removed as desired. (I like to remove it, but that’s just personal preference.)
Use a non-reactive baking dish (glass preferred), put down one layer of salmon and liberally sprinkle on the dry brine mix. Alternate successive layers of fish and brine mix. Cover baking dish with plastic wrap or foil, sealing tightly, and refrigerate for 12-36 hours. Longer is better.
Remove fish from baking dish and discard the brine liquid that has formed. Rinse fish pieces thoroughly in fresh water and place them on well-oiled wire racks, leaving small spaces between them. Allow fish to dry to a tacky finish (about an hour in the sun) and then place fish in the smoker. (I usually leave the pieces on the wire racks and place the whole thing in the smoker.)
Smoke at the lowest possible temperature. In my dedicated fish smoker, I shoot for 130-150F. Smoke until the fish feels firm and nearly dry to the touch (3-6 hours, depending on quantity of fish and weather conditions). On the pellet grill, I smoke it on the Low setting (about 180F) and reduce the time accordingly, still judging by feel.
When done, remove fish from smoker and let it cool for about an hour. Then refrigerate in ZipLoc plastic bags or put in freezer bags and vacuum-seal before freezing, as desired. Refrigerated smoked salmon will keep for about two weeks; frozen, it will keep for about 6 months if vacuum-sealed.
Combine:
1/3 cup coarse sea salt
2 cups Demerara brown sugar (I’ve tried other sugar types, but Demerara is best)
1 T onion salt
1 T garlic salt
1 T celery salt
1 T dry mustard
1 T coarse black pepper
Mix well before using. Adjust recipe quantities to amount of fish. The quantity shown is sufficient for a couple of nice salmon filets.
Cut salmon into 3-4” square pieces; slice thick pieces to not more than 1/2” thick. Skin can be left on or removed as desired. (I like to remove it, but that’s just personal preference.)
Use a non-reactive baking dish (glass preferred), put down one layer of salmon and liberally sprinkle on the dry brine mix. Alternate successive layers of fish and brine mix. Cover baking dish with plastic wrap or foil, sealing tightly, and refrigerate for 12-36 hours. Longer is better.
Remove fish from baking dish and discard the brine liquid that has formed. Rinse fish pieces thoroughly in fresh water and place them on well-oiled wire racks, leaving small spaces between them. Allow fish to dry to a tacky finish (about an hour in the sun) and then place fish in the smoker. (I usually leave the pieces on the wire racks and place the whole thing in the smoker.)
Smoke at the lowest possible temperature. In my dedicated fish smoker, I shoot for 130-150F. Smoke until the fish feels firm and nearly dry to the touch (3-6 hours, depending on quantity of fish and weather conditions). On the pellet grill, I smoke it on the Low setting (about 180F) and reduce the time accordingly, still judging by feel.
When done, remove fish from smoker and let it cool for about an hour. Then refrigerate in ZipLoc plastic bags or put in freezer bags and vacuum-seal before freezing, as desired. Refrigerated smoked salmon will keep for about two weeks; frozen, it will keep for about 6 months if vacuum-sealed.